PTFE
Porosity
The microstructure of PTFE can
be described as roughly parallel-running clumps of material (nodes)
with perpendicular fibers connecting them. Fibers connected between
the nodes are called fibrils. Porosity is a function of the distance
between the nodes. As the internodal distance decreases, porosity
decreases. Conversely, as the internodal distance increases, porosity
increases. Rollover the image below to see the difference between
nodes and fibrils.

Measurements are shown in microns
(µ) a metric unit of distance equal to one millionth of a
meter. The micron, officially obsolete as a term of measurement,
is sometimes used in place of micrometer. A human hair is said to
be about 50 micrometers wide.
The images were contracted specifically
for IPE through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Click on the
images for a larger view.
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